See melcan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "milk"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "mulke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "mylken"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "milk"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "mulke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "milke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "milk"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "mulke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "melke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "milk"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "mulke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "mulke"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*melkan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/melkan"
],
[
"*melkaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/melkaną"
],
[
"melka",
"melka#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"*melkan",
"Reconstruction:Old Saxon/melkan"
],
[
"*melkan",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/melkan"
],
[
"melkan",
"melkan#Old_High_German"
],
[
"meolcan",
"meolcan#Old_English"
],
[
"meolc",
"meolc#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*melkan<ety:inh<gem-pro:*melkaną>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂melǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*melkaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*melkan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"melcan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"melcan\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*melkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *melkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*melkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *melkaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "melka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian melka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*melkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *melkan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*melkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *melkan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "melkan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German melkan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2014), <cite>The Development of Old English</cite> (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 186</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *melkan, from Proto-Germanic *melkaną. Related to Old Frisian melka, Old Saxon *melkan, Old Dutch *melkan, Old High German melkan. Note that this is the original form, as *e and *i before *l did not break unless *h followed: thus the alternative form meolcan has its diphthong by analogy with the noun meolc, which has its diphthong from back umlaut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "melcenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "melce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mealc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "milcst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "milcþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mealc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "melcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "melcende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "molcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġemolcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meolcan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "melcan"
},
"expansion": "melcan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mel",
"can"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "melcan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to milk"
],
"id": "en-melcan-ang-verb-A9oyU7O-",
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "meolc"
},
{
"word": "meolcian"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmel.kɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmeɫ.kɑn]"
}
],
"word": "melcan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "milk"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "mulke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "mylken"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "milk"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "mulke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "milke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "milk"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "mulke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "melke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "milk"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "mulke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "mulke"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*melkan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/melkan"
],
[
"*melkaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/melkaną"
],
[
"melka",
"melka#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"*melkan",
"Reconstruction:Old Saxon/melkan"
],
[
"*melkan",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/melkan"
],
[
"melkan",
"melkan#Old_High_German"
],
[
"meolcan",
"meolcan#Old_English"
],
[
"meolc",
"meolc#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*melkan<ety:inh<gem-pro:*melkaną>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂melǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*melkaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*melkan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"melcan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"melcan\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*melkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *melkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*melkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *melkaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "melka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian melka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*melkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *melkan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*melkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *melkan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "melkan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German melkan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2014), <cite>The Development of Old English</cite> (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 186</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *melkan, from Proto-Germanic *melkaną. Related to Old Frisian melka, Old Saxon *melkan, Old Dutch *melkan, Old High German melkan. Note that this is the original form, as *e and *i before *l did not break unless *h followed: thus the alternative form meolcan has its diphthong by analogy with the noun meolc, which has its diphthong from back umlaut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "melcenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "melce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mealc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "milcst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "milcþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mealc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "melcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "melcende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "molcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġemolcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meolcan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "melcan"
},
"expansion": "melcan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mel",
"can"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "melcan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "meolc"
},
{
"word": "meolcian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂melǵ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"glosses": [
"to milk"
],
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmel.kɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmeɫ.kɑn]"
}
],
"word": "melcan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for melcan meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.